Global Nuclear Watchdog Reports Iran Violating Non-Proliferation Commitments
For the first time in two decades, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has determined that Iran is not complying with its nuclear non-proliferation obligations.
The IAEA’s Board of Governors approved a resolution that could lead to the matter being escalated to the United Nations Security Council if Iran continues to defy international demands.
This decision comes after a recent IAEA report highlighted Iran’s lack of cooperation in ongoing investigations, including concerns about undisclosed nuclear materials and clandestine operations at sites under scrutiny.
Earlier this week, Iran’s foreign minister cautioned European nations against supporting the resolution, warning of a strong response if they proceeded.
The development may further strain negotiations between Iran and the U.S. regarding a renewed nuclear deal and could heighten regional tensions. This follows a U.S. advisory urging certain American citizens to depart the Middle East amid reports of potential Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities.
Iran maintains that its nuclear program is solely for peaceful purposes and denies any plans to develop atomic weapons.
Under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), signed with six major world countries, Iran committed to curtail its nuclear activity and provide the IAEA with more monitoring in exchange for sanctions relief. However, in 2018, former US President Donald Trump withdrew from the agreement and reinstated economic penalties, arguing that it was insufficient to halt the development of nuclear weapons.
In response, Iran has gradually violated the JCPOA’s terms, most notably by producing more enriched uranium, a material that can be used to make both bombs and energy.
The IAEA’s latest findings show that Iran has accumulated more than 408 kilogrammes (900 pounds) of uranium enriched to 60% purity, or almost weapons-grade. Experts estimate that if this stockpile is further processed, nine nuclear warheads may be produced.